In the 1840s, Chicago became a major grain port, and in the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry expanded. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. With its four interconnected buildings, it is the largest convention center in the nation and third-largest in the world. Because of this, ComEd reports indicate that Chicago receives about 75% of its electricity from nuclear power. [citation needed], Chicago also hosts a nationally televised Thanksgiving parade that occurs annually. [citation needed] The record label later signed many prominent industrial acts, with the most notable being: My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, KMFDM, Front Line Assembly and Front 242. [279] During much of that time, the city administration found opposition mainly from a liberal "independent" faction of the Democratic Party. The Asian represented 5.5% of the population and the Native American population was 0.5% of the population. [9] One of the most distinct of these German groups were the Volga Germans, or ethnic Germans having lived along the Volga River in Russia. After the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, a new wave of immigrants from the mainland came in the 1950s. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. View maps for any participating religious group. [226] Most conventions are held at McCormick Place, just south of Soldier Field. [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. Theatre-goers can choose from thousands of performances annually, featuring everything from Shakespeare to variety, in many languages. [citation needed], Chicago is currently the setting for Showtime's Shameless, and NBC's Chicago Fire, Chicago P.D. [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. As the seat of Cook County (the second-most populous U.S. county), the city is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area, one of the largest in the world. This ushered in the beginning of what is known as the Gangster Era, a time that roughly spans from 1919 until 1933 when Prohibition was repealed. [325], Since the 1980s, many motion pictures have been filmed or set in the city such as The Untouchables, The Blues Brothers, The Matrix, Brewster's Millions, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Sixteen Candles, Home Alone, The Fugitive, I, Robot, Mean Girls, Wanted, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, Dhoom 3, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Transformers: The Last Knight, Divergent, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Sinister 2, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Rampage and The Batman. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. . [12] Additionally, The Patriarchal see of the Assyrian Church of the East was based in Chicago for several decades up until 2015 when it was moved to Erbil. [216] [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. Chicago's theater community spawned modern improvisational theater, and includes the prominent groups The Second City and I.O. [219], Renowned Chicago theater companies include the Goodman Theatre in the Loop; the Steppenwolf Theatre Company and Victory Gardens Theater in Lincoln Park; and the Chicago Shakespeare Theater at Navy Pier. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: In 1885, the first steel-framed high-rise building, the Home Insurance Building, rose in the city as Chicago ushered in the skyscraper era,[57] which would then be followed by many other cities around the world. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial by hosting the Century of Progress International Exposition World's Fair. Scope: population of Illinois and Chicago. With beaches, ice rinks and bike paths, there's no shortage of outdoor recreation for Chicagoans. [188] Additionally, the Chicago metropolitan area recorded the greatest number of new or expanded corporate facilities in the United States for calendar year 2014. [278] For much of the 20th century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States; with Chicago's Democratic vote the state of Illinois has been "solid blue" in presidential elections since 1992. In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. They come to see the nations oldest zoo to explore exotic plants at the grand Victorian glass conservatory, enjoy plays at the outdoor theater, row along the canal, stroll through the North Pond Nature Sanctuary and Butterfly conservatory, picnic on the playing fields, and frolic on North Avenue Beach. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. 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[320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. The two teams have faced each other in a World Series only once: in 1906, when the White Sox, known as the "Hitless Wonders," defeated the Cubs, 42. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. January and February are the coldest months. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. Several private schools are completely secular, such as the Latin School of Chicago in the Near North Side neighborhood, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in Hyde Park, the British School of Chicago and the Francis W. Parker School in Lincoln Park, the Lyce Franais de Chicago in Uptown, the Feltre School in River North and the Morgan Park Academy. And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area. [295] In 2011, Chicago's murders fell another 1.2% to 431 (a rate of 15.94 per 100,000). views about abortion by metro area, Learn More: views about abortion, Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say homosexuality, Compare: Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. importance of religion by metro area, Learn More: importance of religion in one's life, Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend religious services, Compare: Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. Chicago is a city music of festivals, celebrating every music genre. [158] A large number of blacks also settled on the West Side. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. [209] Chicago also ranks third in the U.S. (behind Las Vegas and Orlando) in number of conventions hosted annually. This is one of the most important centers of Polonia. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. [citation needed], The Great Migration, which had been on pause due to the Depression, resumed at an even faster pace in the second wave, as hundreds of thousands of blacks from the South arrived in the city to work in the steel mills, railroads, and shipping yards. This helps to keep pedestrians on the sidewalk further away from the street traffic. 3.52. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River.
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