The planet has no global magnetic field, although there are areas of strong surface magnetization that indicate that there was a global field billions of years ago. In general, the further planets are from the Sun, the cooler they are. Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, The type of rock we find predominant in the crust of the Earth's continents is called. Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a collision caused our planet to mushroom outward into a seething, spinning cloud of vaporised rock that. The selection-sort method repeatedly finds the smallest number in the current The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? $________________________$, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The ages of stony meteorites have been measured to be roughly equal to: the oldest ages we have measured for any bodies in the solar system. b. it is always cold all over Mercury, because the planet has no significant atmosphere -high altitude What is the explanation for this? The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? -comets. e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, Chapter 3 - Major U.S. What makes astronomers believe that Mars once had rivers and running water? Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet? when it is weighed while fully immersed in water, its apparent weight is 2.482.48n. a. it is always hot everywhere on Mercury, because the planet is so close to the Sun This article (in German) develops the outlines of a Wittgensteinian philosophy of the proper name. Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. 5. The answer is in the moon's orbit. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. The first technique that allowed astronomers to find exoplanets involved: measuring changes in the radial velocity (Doppler shift) of the star caused by the pull of orbiting planets, One of the best proofs that our theory of how the solar system formed is correct is that astronomers now observe, disks around other stars which show evidence of gaps where planets may be forming, You are out on the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine with friends. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon, light seeping through the mountains and valleys of the Moon, light from phosphorescent minerals on the Moon's surface, that store up sunlight and slowly emit it when it is dark, the Moon produces its own light the same way the Sun does, the Moon reflects light from either Mars or Venus, depending on which is closest to Earth. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: mercury Where has frozen water recently been discovered on the Moon? by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? . They are waterless. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktiks kklos), meaning "milky circle". The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. giant impacts in its early history may have torn away much of its original crust and mantle, three kinds of spectra defined by three simple rules: What is the source of the fine, powdery dust found on the Moon's surface? they do not have an atmosphere The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. c. secondary craters In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: By far the most abundant element in the giant (jovian) planets is: In regards to Neptune, what was a surprise to astronomers when they carefully examined Neptune with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994? Which of the following statements about this cycle is TRUE: The number of sunspots gets larger and smaller over the course of 11 years. -asteroids On which of the following bodies would the pitcher be MOST likely to be able to throw a baseball (a fast ball) so fast it would actually go into orbit? At the base of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vi. Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. ASTM A220, Grade 70003. which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children Third Edition. . Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. See photos, auction details, and Bid Online on AuctionZip.com Now. marleen. What is the explanation for this? a. because the Moon and Mercury have larger gravity than Earth, and this can attract larger pieces 123 The Growing Spine Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. D. it has a significant atmosphere. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Using Euler`s relation, derive the following relationships: (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j),(a) cos=(e^{j}+e^{-j}), (b) sin=(e^{j}-e^{(-j}), CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite.They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen.CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania.Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun (and hence the whole . pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. b. because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge Which color star is likely to be the hottest? When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. 7. What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake In this image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 taken on May 17, 1994, by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, you can see about 20 icy fragments into which the comet broke. Which of the following is a failed star, an object with too little mass to qualify as a star? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae, amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. What is the reason for this. -one star What is the explanation for this? In what way is the moon similar to the Earth? Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to the fixed stars, its sidereal period, about once every 27.3 days However, because the Earth-Moon system moves at the same time in its orbit around the Sun, it takes slightly longer, 29.5 days, to return at the same lunar phase, completing a full cycle, as seen from Earth. The largest impact basin on Mercury (located on that part of the planet which is closest to the Sun at noon) is called: Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? The toroid has nnn turns per unit length and a cross-sectional area AAA. What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected The glomerular filtration cells are nonselectively permeable to small particles but not very permeable to larger 1. A clamp-on ammeter indicates a current of 18 amperes. c. Mercury's orbit is the closest to a perfect circle of any planet In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: 7. the active geology and weather on Earth destroy traces of impacts over millions of years. they are made mostly of frozen gases, not rock, they are both much further from the Sun's heat than Earth is, they are both significantly larger than the Earth, they both turn on their axes much faster than the Earth. The comet was approximately 660 million kilometers from Earth, heading on a collision course with Jupiter. Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil The astronomer who, at the turn of the century, measured the spectra of hundreds of thousands of stars, leaving a catalog that astronomers used for the rest of the century, was: Which of the following types of star is the coolest (has the lowest surface temperature, A team of astronomers takes spectra of thousands of different stars in different parts of the sky. This is simil . The Moon's core is small (about 20% of the Moons diameter) as . d. tectonic blobs The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? Auction will be held on Thu Mar 09 @ 08:00AM in Louisville, CO 80027. Solar wind particles can be captured by the Earth's magnetosphere. Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. What is the main explanation for this? At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us, In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth, Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas, You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Mrs. Barker Chapter 9 Study Guide and Review, The Hound of the Baskervilles Vocab List 1. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: 6. -more craters on ocean floor unobserved d. all the astronauts were trained scientists The bluish color that makes the atmosphere of Neptune so beautiful to the human eye is caused by the interaction of sunlight with what gas? Two stars have the same luminosity, but star B is three times farther away from us than star A. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. We even sent automated spacecraft to the Moon's surface and analyzed the chemical composition! What discovery gives a big boost to this idea? (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. for his weapon to work. Donec aliquet. The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. d. The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Answer: Which of the following statements about the seasons on Jupiter is correct? What is the value of R\mathrm{R}R ? Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? hot Jupiters formed further out in their star system, and then migrated inward somehow. Multiple Choice Q04 The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that Multiple Choice Q05 What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates, The person who came up with the continental drift theory that led to our modern understanding of plate tectonics was, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultra-violet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. The comet passed . the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. The Moon's Atmosphere Although it is very thin, the moon does have an atmosphere. >> <<, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. b. the Moon was formed in the same area of space and at the same time as the Earth ipiscing elit. Clavius Crater Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Categories . View Chapter 6 Moon .pdf from PHY 111 at Bergen Community College. vrms=m3kT. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. A crucial difference that helps explain why Venus is so hot and the Earth isn't is that: on Venus, there was eventually no ocean to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles. The brown-throated three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus), spends most of its life time resting. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation would I be smartest to use: The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon. As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. b. maria Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? years, we learned how to determine its size, shape, and weight, how to measure the temperature of the surface, to estimate the electrical properties from radar waves bounced off the Moon, and to do many others without leaving the planet Earth. d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface . daphne, AL. Lo. Jeletzky (1956, p. 6811 i a b r a s i o n p H A term proposed by Stevens & Carron (1948)to desig- proposed that the term be abandoned because its usage, based on nate the characteristic pH achieved by a suspension of a pulver- criteria peculiar to the Earth and having the present part of' gee ized mineral in water, resulting from a complex of . 3. What is the explanation for this? Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. d. very light and porous rocks The core is largely composed of iron and some nickel. the jovian planet that has the longest year (period of revolution) is, Jupiter has enough mass to make 318 Earths. (c) Soil is a primary filter of water. How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? Legislation Affecting, Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams. E. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? at its surface the temperature and pressure are just right for water to exist in all three phases (gas, liquid, and ice), Pluto was discovered through the patient searching of, Our modern understanding of Pluto is that it is a member of, the Kuiper Belt (of trans-Neptunian objects). In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. a. the fission theory Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: How does Saturn's F ring stay so thin (narrow), when the other rings are so wide? These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. a. exactly one there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? d. Mercury takes 88 Earth years to orbit the Sun apparent weight at the highest point were zero? 9. In 2013, a small stony asteroid collided with the Earth above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. silhouette against the full moon, standing on the prom-ontory. (ccc) What would be the time for one revolution if the passenger's how to use window onload function in typescript,